See 憔悴 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕉萃"
},
{
"form": "癄瘁"
},
{
"form": "顦顇"
},
{
"form": "顦悴"
},
{
"form": "憔瘁"
},
{
"form": "憔顇"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "憔悴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Becoming loose are my clothes yet I regret not,\nFor I languish and suffer for her willingly.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 11th century, Liu Yong, Lyrics to the Melody of Butterflies Chasing Flowers (蝶戀花)",
"roman": "Yīdài jiàn kuān zhōng bù huǐ, wèi yī xiāo dé rén qiáocuì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "衣帶漸寬終不悔，為伊銷得人憔悴。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Becoming loose are my clothes yet I regret not,\nFor I languish and suffer for her willingly.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 11th century, Liu Yong, Lyrics to the Melody of Butterflies Chasing Flowers (蝶戀花)",
"roman": "Yīdài jiàn kuān zhōng bù huǐ, wèi yī xiāo dé rén qiáocuì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊销得人憔悴。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It's because of that dream of love where flowers bloomed but fruits were not borne, that I'm being depressed and haggard",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2018, 陳百潭 (lyrics and music), “醉萬年”performed by 陳百潭:",
"roman": "sī ūi-tio̍h hit tōaⁿ khui-hoe bô kiat-kó ê loân-bāng teh sit-lo̍h chhiâu-chhùi",
"text": "是為著彼段開花無結果的戀夢塊失落憔悴",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It's because of that dream of love where flowers bloomed but fruits were not borne, that I'm being depressed and haggard",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2018, 陳百潭 (lyrics and music), “醉萬年”performed by 陳百潭:",
"roman": "sī ūi-tio̍h hit tōaⁿ khui-hoe bô kiat-kó ê loân-bāng teh sit-lo̍h chhiâu-chhùi",
"text": "是为着彼段开花无结果的恋梦块失落憔悴",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wan and sallow; thin and pallid; haggard; emaciated"
],
"id": "en-憔悴-zh-adj-BgyuUH1P",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"wan",
"wan"
],
[
"sallow",
"sallow"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"pallid",
"pallid"
],
[
"haggard",
"haggard"
],
[
"emaciated",
"emaciated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of person) wan and sallow; thin and pallid; haggard; emaciated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"sense": "wan and sallow",
"word": "㾪妍"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"withered; wilted"
],
"id": "en-憔悴-zh-adj--TbUdmws",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"withered",
"withered"
],
[
"wilted",
"wilted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) withered; wilted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"roman": "kūsuǒ",
"sense": "withered",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "枯索"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"roman": "kūwěi",
"sense": "withered",
"word": "枯萎"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weary; enervated"
],
"id": "en-憔悴-zh-adj-8GQffXFe",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"enervated",
"enervated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of person) weary; enervated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of person"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáocuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄘㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu⁴ seoi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiâu-chhùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiâu-chūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiâu-chhùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziou¹ zui⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáocuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáocuèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiao²-tsʻui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáu-tswèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyautsuey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяоцуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjaocuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìuh séuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu⁴ soey⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu⁴ sêu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ sɵy̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiâu-tshuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciauzhuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiâu-tsuī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciauzui"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²³⁻³³ t͡sui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau¹³⁻²² t͡sui²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiâu-tshuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiauzhuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²³⁻³³ t͡sʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰui¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiou tsŭi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siou³³⁻²³ t͡sui³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzjew dzwijH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zew zuds/"
},
{
"other": "/ chiâu-chūi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ sɵy̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²³⁻³³ t͡sui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau¹³⁻²² t͡sui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²³⁻³³ t͡sʰui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰui¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siou³³⁻²³ t͡sui³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*zew zuds/"
}
],
"word": "憔悴"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕉萃"
},
{
"form": "癄瘁"
},
{
"form": "顦顇"
},
{
"form": "顦悴"
},
{
"form": "憔瘁"
},
{
"form": "憔顇"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "憔悴",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 7 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 61 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "形容憔悴"
},
{
"word": "買憔悴"
},
{
"word": "买憔悴"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Never was there a time when the sufferings of the people from tyrannical government were more intense than the present.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Mín zhī qiáocuì yú nüèzhèng, wèi yǒu shèn yú cǐshí zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "民之憔悴於虐政，未有甚於此時者也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Never was there a time when the sufferings of the people from tyrannical government were more intense than the present.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Mín zhī qiáocuì yú nüèzhèng, wèi yǒu shèn yú cǐshí zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "民之憔悴于虐政，未有甚于此时者也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer; to experience hardship; to languish; to be worried"
],
"id": "en-憔悴-zh-verb-9lI9k3x0",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"worried",
"worried"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to suffer; to experience hardship; to languish; to be worried"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáocuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄘㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu⁴ seoi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiâu-chhùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiâu-chūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiâu-chhùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziou¹ zui⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáocuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáocuèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiao²-tsʻui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáu-tswèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyautsuey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяоцуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjaocuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìuh séuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu⁴ soey⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu⁴ sêu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ sɵy̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiâu-tshuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciauzhuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiâu-tsuī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciauzui"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²³⁻³³ t͡sui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau¹³⁻²² t͡sui²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiâu-tshuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiauzhuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²³⁻³³ t͡sʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰui¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiou tsŭi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siou³³⁻²³ t͡sui³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzjew dzwijH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zew zuds/"
},
{
"other": "/ chiâu-chūi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ sɵy̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²³⁻³³ t͡sui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau¹³⁻²² t͡sui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²³⁻³³ t͡sʰui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰui¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siou³³⁻²³ t͡sui³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*zew zuds/"
}
],
"word": "憔悴"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle Chinese",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憔悴"
},
"expansion": "憔悴 (MC dzjew dzwijH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle Chinese 憔悴 (MC dzjew dzwijH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "憔悴",
"ruby": [
[
"憔",
"しょう"
],
[
"悴",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seusui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せうすい",
"roman": "seusui",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうすい",
"hhira": "せうすい"
},
"expansion": "憔(しょう)悴(すい) • (shōsui) ^(←せうすい (seusui)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weary; enervated"
],
"id": "en-憔悴-ja-noun-8GQffXFe",
"links": [
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"enervated",
"enervated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーすい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːsɨi]"
}
],
"word": "憔悴"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle Chinese",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憔悴"
},
"expansion": "憔悴 (MC dzjew dzwijH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle Chinese 憔悴 (MC dzjew dzwijH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "憔悴する",
"ruby": [
[
"憔",
"しょう"
],
[
"悴",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seusui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴し",
"roman": "shōsui shi",
"ruby": [
[
"憔",
"しょう"
],
[
"悴",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴した",
"roman": "shōsui shita",
"ruby": [
[
"憔",
"しょう"
],
[
"悴",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be weary; to be enervated"
],
"id": "en-憔悴-ja-verb-nPm-F3Pm",
"links": [
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"enervated",
"enervated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーすい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːsɨi]"
}
],
"word": "憔悴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 悴",
"Chinese terms spelled with 憔",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕉萃"
},
{
"form": "癄瘁"
},
{
"form": "顦顇"
},
{
"form": "顦悴"
},
{
"form": "憔瘁"
},
{
"form": "憔顇"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "憔悴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with quotations",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Becoming loose are my clothes yet I regret not,\nFor I languish and suffer for her willingly.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 11th century, Liu Yong, Lyrics to the Melody of Butterflies Chasing Flowers (蝶戀花)",
"roman": "Yīdài jiàn kuān zhōng bù huǐ, wèi yī xiāo dé rén qiáocuì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "衣帶漸寬終不悔，為伊銷得人憔悴。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Becoming loose are my clothes yet I regret not,\nFor I languish and suffer for her willingly.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 11th century, Liu Yong, Lyrics to the Melody of Butterflies Chasing Flowers (蝶戀花)",
"roman": "Yīdài jiàn kuān zhōng bù huǐ, wèi yī xiāo dé rén qiáocuì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊销得人憔悴。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It's because of that dream of love where flowers bloomed but fruits were not borne, that I'm being depressed and haggard",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2018, 陳百潭 (lyrics and music), “醉萬年”performed by 陳百潭:",
"roman": "sī ūi-tio̍h hit tōaⁿ khui-hoe bô kiat-kó ê loân-bāng teh sit-lo̍h chhiâu-chhùi",
"text": "是為著彼段開花無結果的戀夢塊失落憔悴",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It's because of that dream of love where flowers bloomed but fruits were not borne, that I'm being depressed and haggard",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2018, 陳百潭 (lyrics and music), “醉萬年”performed by 陳百潭:",
"roman": "sī ūi-tio̍h hit tōaⁿ khui-hoe bô kiat-kó ê loân-bāng teh sit-lo̍h chhiâu-chhùi",
"text": "是为着彼段开花无结果的恋梦块失落憔悴",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wan and sallow; thin and pallid; haggard; emaciated"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"wan",
"wan"
],
[
"sallow",
"sallow"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"pallid",
"pallid"
],
[
"haggard",
"haggard"
],
[
"emaciated",
"emaciated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of person) wan and sallow; thin and pallid; haggard; emaciated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"withered; wilted"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"withered",
"withered"
],
[
"wilted",
"wilted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) withered; wilted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"weary; enervated"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"enervated",
"enervated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of person) weary; enervated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of person"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáocuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄘㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu⁴ seoi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiâu-chhùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiâu-chūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiâu-chhùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziou¹ zui⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáocuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáocuèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiao²-tsʻui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáu-tswèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyautsuey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяоцуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjaocuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìuh séuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu⁴ soey⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu⁴ sêu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ sɵy̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiâu-tshuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciauzhuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiâu-tsuī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciauzui"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²³⁻³³ t͡sui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau¹³⁻²² t͡sui²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiâu-tshuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiauzhuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²³⁻³³ t͡sʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰui¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiou tsŭi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siou³³⁻²³ t͡sui³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzjew dzwijH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zew zuds/"
},
{
"other": "/ chiâu-chūi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ sɵy̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²³⁻³³ t͡sui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau¹³⁻²² t͡sui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²³⁻³³ t͡sʰui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰui¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siou³³⁻²³ t͡sui³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*zew zuds/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wan and sallow",
"word": "㾪妍"
},
{
"roman": "kūsuǒ",
"sense": "withered",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "枯索"
},
{
"roman": "kūwěi",
"sense": "withered",
"word": "枯萎"
}
],
"word": "憔悴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 悴",
"Chinese terms spelled with 憔",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "形容憔悴"
},
{
"word": "買憔悴"
},
{
"word": "买憔悴"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕉萃"
},
{
"form": "癄瘁"
},
{
"form": "顦顇"
},
{
"form": "顦悴"
},
{
"form": "憔瘁"
},
{
"form": "憔顇"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "憔悴",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Never was there a time when the sufferings of the people from tyrannical government were more intense than the present.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Mín zhī qiáocuì yú nüèzhèng, wèi yǒu shèn yú cǐshí zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "民之憔悴於虐政，未有甚於此時者也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Never was there a time when the sufferings of the people from tyrannical government were more intense than the present.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Mín zhī qiáocuì yú nüèzhèng, wèi yǒu shèn yú cǐshí zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "民之憔悴于虐政，未有甚于此时者也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer; to experience hardship; to languish; to be worried"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"worried",
"worried"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to suffer; to experience hardship; to languish; to be worried"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáocuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄘㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu⁴ seoi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiâu-chhùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiâu-chūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiâu-chhùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziou¹ zui⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáocuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáocuèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiao²-tsʻui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáu-tswèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyautsuey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяоцуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjaocuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìuh séuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu⁴ soey⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu⁴ sêu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ sɵy̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiâu-tshuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciauzhuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiâu-tsuī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciauzui"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²³⁻³³ t͡sui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau¹³⁻²² t͡sui²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiâu-tshuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiauzhuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²³⁻³³ t͡sʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰui¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiou tsŭi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siou³³⁻²³ t͡sui³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzjew dzwijH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zew zuds/"
},
{
"other": "/ chiâu-chūi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ sɵy̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²³⁻³³ t͡sui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau¹³⁻²² t͡sui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²³⁻³³ t͡sʰui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰui¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siou³³⁻²³ t͡sui³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*zew zuds/"
}
],
"word": "憔悴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle Chinese",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憔悴"
},
"expansion": "憔悴 (MC dzjew dzwijH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle Chinese 憔悴 (MC dzjew dzwijH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "憔悴",
"ruby": [
[
"憔",
"しょう"
],
[
"悴",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seusui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せうすい",
"roman": "seusui",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうすい",
"hhira": "せうすい"
},
"expansion": "憔(しょう)悴(すい) • (shōsui) ^(←せうすい (seusui)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weary; enervated"
],
"links": [
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"enervated",
"enervated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーすい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːsɨi]"
}
],
"word": "憔悴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle Chinese",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憔悴"
},
"expansion": "憔悴 (MC dzjew dzwijH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle Chinese 憔悴 (MC dzjew dzwijH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "憔悴する",
"ruby": [
[
"憔",
"しょう"
],
[
"悴",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seusui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴し",
"roman": "shōsui shi",
"ruby": [
[
"憔",
"しょう"
],
[
"悴",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴した",
"roman": "shōsui shita",
"ruby": [
[
"憔",
"しょう"
],
[
"悴",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "憔悴すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうすいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōsui sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be weary; to be enervated"
],
"links": [
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"enervated",
"enervated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーすい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːsɨi]"
}
],
"word": "憔悴"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 憔悴 meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
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"path": [
"憔悴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "憔悴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"憔悴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "憔悴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"憔悴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "憔悴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"憔悴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "憔悴",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"憔悴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "憔悴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"憔悴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憔悴",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"憔悴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憔悴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"憔悴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憔悴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"憔悴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憔悴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"憔悴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憔悴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"憔悴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憔悴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"憔悴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憔悴",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.